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- <text id=94TT1385>
- <title>
- Oct. 10, 1994: Books:The Debris is Piling Up
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 10, 1994 Black Renaissance
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 85
- The Debris Is Piling Up
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A Polish journalist takes the measure of a defunct empire
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <p> The dustbin of history overfloweth in Ryszard Kapuscinski's
- Imperium (Knopf; 332 pages; $24). After journeying 40,000 miles
- through the crumbling Soviet Union between 1989 and 1991, the
- Polish journalist leaves the gloomy impression that debris is
- piling up faster than it can be removed. The windows of his
- railroad car frame pictures of rusted tanks and artillery sinking
- in the mud. From the air, polluted lakes stare back like the
- cloudy eyes of dead fish. At the Yerevan airport, Kapuscinski
- finds four broken toilets and hundreds of travelers awaiting
- flights for days and sometimes weeks.
- </p>
- <p> Kapuscinski is a writer who can make a point. A best-selling
- author in Poland, he is widely known in the rest of Europe and
- in America for The Soccer War, a collection of daredevil reportage
- from the Third World. Imperium too is a bravura performance,
- a kind of New Journalism about the Old World. As a youth in
- Soviet-dominated Pinsk, Poland, which is now in Belarus, Kapuscinski
- saw friends and teachers disappear--part of Stalin's mass
- deportation and resettlement program that aimed to replace diverse
- nationalities with homo sovietus. This misfortune, as a dour
- professor in Baku tells the author, threatens present-day peace
- and stability from the Caucasus to the Pacific. "Now," he says,
- "one cannot move anyone without also moving someone else, without
- doing him injury."
- </p>
- <p> Imperium is a dramatic and often droll history of damage and
- resentments both small and large. "Don't walk along this path,"
- a wary guide tells Kapuscinski. "because you are not a Georgian.
- The Georgians will not forgive you." He also hears of nearly
- 40 border conflicts, none more bitter than the clash between
- Muslim Azerbaijan and the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. Geographically
- separated from Armenia, the Christian majority of Nagorno-Karabakh
- sees itself as a forgotten outpost of Western civilization in
- a rising sea of born-again Muslims. Armenians and Azerbaijanis
- are so polarized by this issue, says Kapuscinski, that anyone
- who is bold enough to suggest a mediated solution to his own
- leaders risks ostracism and even death.
- </p>
- <p> In this and other encounters with transition in the defunct
- empire, Kapuscinski gets to the irrational heart of nationalism,
- racism and religious fundamentalism. In Imperium, those who
- know their history can't wait to repeat it.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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